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Secure base

As explained in Introduction to Generative AI, Second Edition

A secure base is a stable attachment figure or presence that provides emotional security and enables exploration or coping with distress.

A secure base is a stable attachment figure or presence that provides emotional security, helps regulate distress, and makes exploration or coping feel possible. In AI companion relationships, consistent warmth, remembered preferences, affirmation, and avoidance of withdrawal can make a chatbot feel like such a presence. These effects may offer comfort, but they can also produce dependency when the system changes or disappears. section 9.4

When continuity breaks

Eva became emotionally devastated when her Replika boyfriend broke character and disclosed that it was a program. She tried to retrain it using their chat history, illustrating how a perceived secure base can become psychologically significant—and how disruption can cause grief, confusion, or identity distress. section 9.4

Figure 9.2 A simplified version of the attachment behavioral system [35]
A screenshot of a phone

AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Use the attachment behavioral system diagram to connect security-seeking, emotional regulation, and exploratory behavior. section 9.4

How Introduction to Generative AI, Second Edition covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the concept through chatbot design features, attachment dynamics, and contrasting user experiences.
Examples
Uses Replika, Character.AI, platform changes, and Eva’s disrupted chatbot relationship as examples.
What you can do after
Evaluate how chatbot consistency and affirmation may comfort users while increasing dependency or distress.
How it connects
Connects attachment theory with emotional regulation, AI companions, dependency, and mental health risks.

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Introduction to Generative AI, Second Edition. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.