A security property is a guarantee that a cryptographic mechanism or protocol is intended to provide in an adversarial setting. It describes the protection a tool claims to deliver, rather than naming the tool itself. section 1.5
Common security properties include:
- Confidentiality protects information from unintended viewers; encryption can mask messages in transit. section 1.5
- Authentication verifies the authenticity of something or someone. section 1.9
A protocol goal
When participants exchange confidential messages, confidentiality states the protection the protocol should provide, while cryptographic primitives act as building blocks toward that goal. section 1.5
