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Sequence number

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

A sequence number is an ordinal value attached to a message to identify its position in a sequence of messages.

A sequence number is an ordinal value attached to a Syslog message to identify its position in the sequence of generated log messages. It is optional, and Cisco IOS commonly omits it by default. section 7.2.1 section 7.2

Configure sequence numbers operationally with:

  • service sequence-numbers — enables sequence numbers globally for future Syslog messages. section 7.2.1
  • Previously generated messages are not changed after the command is entered. section 7.2.1
  • A formatted Syslog message places the sequence number before the timestamp: seq:timestamp: %facility-severity-mnemonic: description. section 7.3

Numbered Syslog message

000065: Sep 19 01:01:01.133: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down. Here, 000065 identifies the message's order; the remaining fields provide time, source, severity, event mnemonic, and details. section 7.2

000065: Sep 19 01:01:01.133: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1,
changed state to down

Inspect the complete Cisco IOS Syslog example to see the sequence number in its message-format position. section 7.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Defines placement, optionality, defaults, and activation behavior but does not detail sequence-number generation internals.
Examples
Uses the numbered message 000065 and the service sequence-numbers global configuration command.
What you can do after
Configure sequence numbers for future Syslog messages with Cisco IOS global configuration.
How it connects
Connects sequence numbers with Syslog messages, timestamps, facilities, severity, mnemonics, and descriptions.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.