liveBook · Manning

Server mode

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

Server mode is an NTP operating mode in which a device serves time from its local clock without acting as a client of an external NTP server.

Server mode makes a Cisco IOS device provide NTP time from its own software clock without acting as a client of an external NTP server. The ntp master command enables this mode; ntp server instead creates client/server mode, where the device learns time externally and serves it onward. section 2.3.2 section 2.4

Configure and verify server mode with these operational points:

  • Enter ntp master to use the device’s own clock as the NTP reference; the default local-clock server stratum is 8. section 2.4
  • Optionally specify a stratum, such as ntp master 5, to change the advertised hierarchy position. section 2.3.2
  • Use a loopback address as the server address for clients when a stable address independent of physical-port status is required. section 2.3.2
  • Check time sources with show ntp associations and the device’s hierarchy position with show ntp status. section 2.4

Configure a primary NTP server

R1(config)# ntp master 5 R1(config)# do show ntp associations ~127.127.1.1 .LOCL. 4 The local clock appears as 127.127.1.1 with a stratum of 4 when the configured master stratum is 5.

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Explains configuration, default and selected stratum, loopback recommendations, and verification commands without detailing NTP protocol internals.
Examples
Uses ntp master, ntp master 5, show ntp associations, show ntp status, and loopback-based client addressing.
What it assumes
Assumes basic NTP client and server terminology while establishing the distinction between client/server mode and server mode.
What you can do after
Operate/configure it on Cisco IOS as a primary NTP server and verify its local-clock association and stratum.
How it connects
Contrasts server mode with client/server mode and connects it to NTP hierarchy, stratum, loopback interfaces, and NTP peers.

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.