When a browser returns to a familiar website, repeating the entire key exchange can add cost and delay. Session resumption lets TLS fast-track a secure session using previously established session information instead. section 9.2.1
Session resumption fits into the TLS connection sequence:
- Negotiation finds compatible protocol versions and cryptographic algorithms. section 9.2.1
- A normal handshake performs a key exchange and authenticates the peers. section 9.2.1
- A resumed session avoids redoing the complete key exchange, reducing connection overhead. section 9.2.1
