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Silver set

As explained in AI-Powered Search

A silver set is a provisional dataset containing automatically generated or weakly labeled examples that have not undergone complete human verification.

A silver set is an automatically generated, semi-refined dataset used as a first pass before complete human labeling. It reduces the effort of creating a golden set from scratch but remains less trustworthy because machine-generated guesses contain mistakes. section 14.2

In extractive question answering, a pretrained reader receives question-and-context pairs and proposes answer spans. Those guesses become the silver set; a person then verifies, corrects, rejects, or ignores each row before training data is finalized. section 14.2.2 section 14.2.3

Question-answering guesses

Given retrieved contexts from an outdoors dataset, a question-answering pipeline may predict spans such as “the traditional longbow made from wood” with a confidence score. The prediction is provisional until a person confirms or corrects it. section 14.2.2

A practical silver-set workflow includes:

  • Prepare question-and-answer data and extract the relevant contexts. section 14.2
  • Run a pretrained question-answering model over each question/context pair. section 14.2.2
  • Review each guess with explicit labels for wrong, vague, corrected, correct, or unchecked rows. section 14.2.3

How AI-Powered Search covers it

How deep it goes
Explains generation, confidence-scored guesses, human correction, label classes, and conversion into a golden set.
Examples
Uses Stack Exchange outdoors question-context pairs, predicted answer spans, confidence scores, and a manually labeled CSV.
What it assumes
Assumes question-context data and a pretrained question-answering model, while teaching the labeling workflow from machine guesses onward.
What you can do after
Build it from scratch by generating provisional answers, reviewing them, and preparing a more trustworthy dataset for fine-tuning.
How it connects
Connects silver sets to golden sets, question answering, pretrained models, retriever-reader systems, and fine-tuning.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of AI-Powered Search. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.