A subclass lets related classes share behavior without repeating code. It inherits from a parent class, then adds or modifies attributes and behavior for a more specific role. section 4.1.3
A practical inheritance design typically involves:
- Defining a parent or base class with shared functionality. section 4.1.3
- Declaring the subclass with the parent class in parentheses. section 4.1.3
- Adding specialized behavior or overriding inherited behavior while preserving common functionality. section 4.1.3
Shapes on a screen
A Shape class can provide shared position, colors, and movement data. Rectangle and Circle subclasses supply shape-specific drawing, while Square extends Rectangle and calls super().__init__() with equal width and height. section 4.1.3
class ParentClass:
pass
class ChildClass(ParentClass):
pass
Compare the minimal Python syntax for a parent class and its subclass. section 4.1.3

