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Test harness

As explained in Delivering Machine Learning Projects: From design to deployment

A test harness is software and supporting components that drive tests, provide controlled inputs, and collect outputs from the artifact under test.

A test harness is the test or mock application and supporting setup used to run candidate models and collect results in a controlled test environment. It works alongside the data pipeline, model artifacts, and feedback collection facilities. section 8.2.2

Treat a test run as a repeatable deployment task:

  • Secure access and deploy the pipeline, harness, candidate models, and collection components. section 8.2.2
  • Run smoke tests, load the required data and other components, execute the tests, and gather results. Script the sequence where practical: a missed check or out-of-order step can compromise the test. section 8.2.2

Match the harness to the decision being made. Latency and throughput figures are accurate only when test conditions mirror production; sustained tests on realistic hardware are needed to establish expected performance. An inventory is more straightforward for assessing model memory footprint and component cost. section 8.2.7

Demand prediction across countries

A test harness runs candidate models against sales-period and country-group data sets. Similar overall scores conceal weaker performance in small countries, prompting a country-to-model mapping. Because investigation has exposed test information to the team, fresh large- and small-country data sets are used to retest the composite model. section 8.5

Before production release, put the harness under a signed test plan and complete testing alongside the operational handover and release work. section 9.10

How Delivering Machine Learning Projects: From design to deployment covers it

How deep it goes
Details deployment and execution steps, smoke checks, and automation rationale, but does not specify harness code internals.
Examples
Uses country-group demand-prediction test sets to expose performance differences and justify retesting on fresh countries.
What it assumes
Assumes the test environment’s facilities and approach have been scoped, then walks through bringing them into service.
What you can do after
Build it from scratch in a test environment, run candidate models, and collect results for a selection decision.
How it connects
Connects data pipelines, smoke testing, model selection, nonfunctional testing, and production release.

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