liveBook · Manning

Uniform-cost search

As explained in Optimization Algorithms: AI techniques for design, planning, and control problems

A blind graph-search algorithm that expands the node with the lowest cumulative path cost, or highest utility for maximization problems.

Uniform-cost search (UCS) is a blind graph-search algorithm that expands the node with the lowest cumulative path cost. For maximization problems, it instead prioritizes the highest utility. It finds shortest paths without requiring the entire graph in advance. section 3.2 section 3.4.2

Choosing a route to work

For the quickest route from home to work, breadth-first or depth-first search may reach the destination without minimizing distance. UCS instead explores the route with the lowest accumulated cost, making it suitable for weighted paths. section 3.4

Implement UCS by maintaining a priority queue and updating candidate routes:

  • Pop the node with the best priority, expand its children, and accumulate path cost. section 3.4.2
  • Expect UCS to behave like BFS when every edge has the same cost. section 3.2

How Optimization Algorithms: AI techniques for design, planning, and control problems covers it

How deep it goes
Explains priority-queue operations, duplicate-cost comparison, visited tracking, BFS equivalence, and practical efficiency relative to Dijkstra’s algorithm.
Examples
Uses home-to-work routing, an 8-puzzle problem, and measured UCS-versus-Dijkstra processing times on graphs of increasing size.
What it assumes
Assumes graphs with nodes, edges, destinations, and cumulative path costs while contrasting these ideas with BFS and Dijkstra’s algorithm.
What you can do after
Build UCS from scratch using a priority queue, cumulative costs, child expansion, route replacement, and destination detection.
How it connects
Connects blind search with Dijkstra’s algorithm, breadth-first search, graph traversal, priority queues, and shortest-path problems.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Optimization Algorithms: AI techniques for design, planning, and control problems. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.