Value iteration is an iterative reinforcement-learning and dynamic-programming method for moving state values toward an optimal policy. It belongs with policy iteration and policy gradients as a way to maximize expected cumulative discounted reward. section 12.1.2
The surrounding framework defines state-value V(s) as expected future reward from a state and action-value Q(s,a) as expected future reward for a state-action pair. Discounting controls how strongly future rewards influence those values. section 12.1.2
Reach the Treasure
A treasure-seeking agent chooses between moving left and right from observations. One illustrated trajectory calculates an expected return of 5.728 by combining action probabilities, rewards, and later transitions. section 12.1.2
