A virtual influencer is a fictional or digitally represented persona that publishes content, promotes causes or products, and engages audiences like a human influencer. Lil Miquela, introduced on Instagram in 2016, exemplifies this form. section 4.6
Virtual influencers combine creative production with public-facing identity:
- Human writers, marketing teams, artificial intelligence (AI), and 3D modeling can jointly produce the persona and its content. section 4.6
- They offer brands customizable, scalable personas that can adapt to audiences and campaigns. section 4.6
- Their fictional identities raise questions about authenticity, representation, cultural appropriation, labor, and creative responsibility. section 4.6
Lil Miquela
Lil Miquela shares selfies, collaborates with major fashion brands, promotes social causes, and engages audiences despite being entirely fictional. section 4.6
