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Vulnerability assessment

As explained in Azure Security

A vulnerability assessment is a systematic examination of systems and installed software to identify security weaknesses.

A vulnerability assessment systematically scans servers and installed applications for security weaknesses. In Microsoft Defender for Servers, continuous scanning helps identify vulnerabilities before they become exploitable security issues. section 7.2.1

The capability provides:

  • A scanner that performs a series of security checks on servers. section 7.2.1
  • A choice between Qualys and Microsoft's threat and vulnerability assessment solution. section 7.2.1
  • Continuous examination of installed applications to find vulnerabilities. section 7.2.1
Table 7.1 Comparison of Defender for Servers plans (view table figure)

Defender for Servers plan 1

Defender for Servers plan 2

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management

Auto-provisioning

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management

Auto-provisioning

Agentless vulnerability scanning for machines

Just-in-time VM access for machine ports

Adaptive application control

File integrity monitoring

Adaptive network hardening

Network layer threat detections

Integrated vulnerability assessment powered by Qualys

Log Analytics 500 MB free data ingestion

Compare Defender for Servers plans to see which tiers include integrated vulnerability assessment powered by Qualys and other server-protection capabilities. section 7.2.1

How Azure Security covers it

How deep it goes
Defines scanning and provider choices but stops short of detailing configuration, findings, or remediation procedures.
Examples
Uses Azure server scans of installed applications, with Qualys or Microsoft's assessment solution as provider options.
What it assumes
Assumes Azure servers protected through Microsoft Defender for Servers; it defines the scanning purpose at a high level.
What you can do after
Diagnose server weaknesses by continuously scanning installed applications with a selected assessment solution.
How it connects
Connects vulnerability assessment with Microsoft Defender for Servers, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, and threat and vulnerability management.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Azure Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.