Wait
Wait is a synchronization operation that suspends a thread while releasing an associated lock or monitor, then reacquires it before returning after notification or interruption.
Learn Concurrent Programming with Go
Wait is a condition-variable operation that suspends an execution until the condition variable is signaled or broadcast while coordinating the wait with an associated mutex.
- How it is used
- Coordinates goroutines that must pause until protected shared state reaches a required condition.
- How deep it goes
- Explains atomic unlock-and-suspend behavior, wake-up reacquisition, looped checks, missed signals, and condition-variable waitgroup construction.
- Examples
- Uses a bank balance, a multiplayer-game lobby, missed completion signals, and a custom waitgroup.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via Go's sync.Cond to suspend goroutines safely until shared-state conditions change.
Read how Learn Concurrent Programming with Go explains wait →
100 Go Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Wait is a sync.Cond method that releases its associated locker, blocks until notification, and reacquires the locker before returning.
- How it is used
- Coordinates goroutines that wait for shared state changes without consuming CPU in a polling loop.
- How deep it goes
- Explains locker release, blocking, reacquisition, predicate loops, and Broadcast through runnable synchronization code.
- Examples
- Uses donation balances, listener goroutines, goal predicates, and updater notifications to demonstrate waiting.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via Go's sync.Cond to replace busy polling when goroutines await shared-state changes.
Read how 100 Go Mistakes and How to Avoid Them explains wait →
Troubleshooting Java, Second Edition
The Java Object.wait method releases the object's monitor and suspends the calling thread until notification or interruption occurs.
- How it is used
- Coordinates producer-consumer threads around an empty or full shared list.
- How deep it goes
- Demonstrates synchronized implementations and profiles waiting overhead, but does not develop wait/notify semantics beyond the scenario.
- Examples
- Uses a bounded list with producer and consumer threads, million-iteration loops, and a runtime increase from about 9 to 50 seconds.
- What you can do after
- Diagnose waiting overhead by sampling execution, inspecting thread details, and comparing lock patterns.
Read how Troubleshooting Java, Second Edition explains wait →
Python Concurrency with asyncio
Condition.wait is a coroutine method that releases an acquired condition lock, waits for notification, and reacquires the lock before returning.
- How it is used
- Coordinates coroutines that must wait for shared-resource conditions or selective notifications while preserving exclusive access.
- How deep it goes
- Explains lock release, blocking, notification, and reacquisition through worker code, but does not descend into implementation internals.
- Examples
- Uses two waiting workers, a delayed notifier, and connection initialization guarded by a state predicate.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via asyncio.Condition to pause workers, receive notifications, and resume protected work after a condition becomes true.
Related concepts
- condition variableuses · A condition variable is a synchronization object that allows threads to wait for a shared-state condition and be notified when it may have changed.
- wait/notify approachpart of · A wait/notify approach coordinates threads by suspending them with wait and resuming eligible waiting threads with notification.
- conditionpart of · A condition is a synchronization primitive associated with a lock that allows threads to wait for and signal changes in a shared state.
- Task.Waitcontrasts with · Task.Wait is a .NET method that synchronously blocks until a task completes and reports unsuccessful completion through an exception.
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