AIC
The Akaike information criterion is a model-selection score that balances goodness of fit against model complexity, with lower values generally preferred among comparable models.
Effective Data Analysis
AIC is an information criterion that evaluates a statistical model by balancing goodness of fit against model complexity.
- How it is used
- Uses AIC to compare regression models while weighing changes in fit against added complexity.
- How deep it goes
- Defines its relative interpretation and applies it during model iteration, without deriving its formula.
- Examples
- Uses housing-price predictor changes, rat-sighting model revisions, and a product-margin evaluation exercise.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via statsmodels model summaries to compare regression iterations alongside other metrics and diagnostics.
Statistics Every Programmer Needs
AIC is an information criterion that balances a model's log-likelihood against a penalty for the number of estimated parameters.
- How it is used
- Compares competing time-series models by balancing goodness of fit against parameter-count complexity.
- How deep it goes
- Defines the fit-complexity trade-off and comparison rule, but does not derive the criterion or validate its assumptions in detail.
- Examples
- Uses fitted ARIMA and Holt–Winters time-series models, including printed AIC output for Holt–Winters.
- What you can do after
- Evaluate model alternatives by reading AIC values and preferring the lower value in a same-data comparison.
Statistics Slam Dunk
The Akaike information criterion is a model-selection score that balances goodness of fit against model complexity, with lower values generally preferred among comparable models.
- How it is used
- Compares competing regression and ANOVA models when selecting a useful balance between fit and predictor count.
- How deep it goes
- Defines the score and interpretation rule, then applies it to regression and ANOVA comparisons without deriving its formula.
- Examples
- Uses NBA win regressions and offense-versus-defense ANOVAs, including R outputs with AIC values of 514 versus 518 and 729.2831 versus 760.9676.
- What you can do after
- Evaluate competing models with R's glance() or AIC() functions and interpret lower scores alongside diagnostics and other statistics.
Related concepts
- model selectionmeasures · Model selection is the process of choosing among candidate models or configurations according to evaluation criteria and suitability for a task.
- linear regressionmeasures · Linear regression is a statistical modeling method that estimates a continuous response as a linear combination of predictor variables and fitted coefficients.
- metricmeasures · A metric is a quantitative measure used to characterize or assess a property, behavior, performance, or outcome.
- goodness-of-fit measuremeasures · A goodness-of-fit measure quantifies how closely a statistical model or representation agrees with observed data or specified relationships.
- BICcontrasts with · The Bayesian information criterion is a model-selection score that balances likelihood-based goodness of fit against model complexity using a penalty that grows with sample size.
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