An appender is a logging component that delivers records to a configured destination. A Kafka appender lets applications use ordinary logging calls while external configuration controls Kafka transmission. section 5.1.3
Application logging to Kafka
A microservice writes authentication events through log4j, logback, or SLF4J. The Kafka appender forwards those events without embedding producer calls in application code, allowing the destination to change through configuration. section 5.1.3
Figure 5.7 Sending log data via Kafka to Elasticsearch
Shows the architectural path from application logging through Kafka to Elasticsearch. section 5.1.3

