Backpressure regulates data flow when a downstream backend cannot safely accept everything produced upstream. A queue separates the producer, agent, and backend so ingestion does not overload the destination. section 5.6.3
The signal can travel across multiple delivery hops. OTLP lets destinations communicate backpressure to sources, enabling collectors with different processing capacities to participate in reliable telemetry delivery. section 4.3.2
Collector, Kafka, and S3
An OpenTelemetry collector can publish telemetry through a Kafka exporter. The collector provides a short-term in-memory queue, Kafka decouples production from consumption, and a scheduled Lambda function populates an S3 backend. section 5.6.3
Use the collector component diagram to trace how downstream sources, intermediate collectors, and backend destinations form the delivery path where backpressure propagates. section 4.3.2





