An RGB bitmap image represents color as pixels. Each pixel stores red, green, and blue intensity values from 0 to 255, requiring three bytes when uncompressed. section 11.4.1
Representative RGB values include:
- Red: (255, 0, 0); darker blue: (0, 0, 146); yellow: (255, 255, 0); black: (0, 0, 0); white: (255, 255, 255). section 11.4.1
- A 1280 × 720 image requires more than 2 MB uncompressed, while 1920 × 1080 requires almost 6 MB. section 11.4.1
Reducing a color palette
For road-sign images, reduce each source pixel to the nearest color in a 256-color palette. An SS-tree indexes sampled RGB colors, and nearest-neighbor search assigns each pixel a palette index, reducing storage by a factor of three. section 11.4.1



