A breakpoint is a width threshold where responsive CSS changes the layout or styling. For example, a page can switch from a three-column grid to stacked content at 450px. section 14.4
Choose breakpoints by watching the content, not by collecting device widths:
- Use min-width or max-width media queries to apply changes when the layout becomes difficult to read or too narrow. section 14.4
- Test different screen widths and set the threshold where readable line lengths or the overall layout begin to fail. section 14.4
- Avoid targeting every named device; constantly changing screen sizes make device-specific breakpoints brittle. section 14.4
A layout breakpoint
At widths above 450px, the page uses a three-column grid. At 450px or less, a media query changes the grid to one column and reduces the h1 size to 24px.

