A validation rule defines a condition that data must satisfy to be considered acceptable. Rules express expected values, types, boundaries, or relationships between tables, using domain knowledge rather than universal thresholds. section 2.5.4
Useful validation rules check:
- Whether values fall within expected ranges or deviations from typical distributions. section 2.5.4
- Whether variables have suitable data types for reliable downstream operations. section 2.5.4
- Whether records remain consistent across multiple tables. section 2.5.4
Foreign-key validation
Compare order identifiers with payment identifiers, isolate order records missing from the payment table, and investigate or correct the violations instead of silently accepting them.




