A cash-secured put sells a put option while reserving enough cash to buy the underlying asset if assignment occurs. The strategy suits an investor who wants long-term exposure but considers the current share price too high: choose a lower strike, collect the premium, and potentially buy shares at that strike. section 7.4.1
The payoff depends on what happens before expiration:
- If the share price stays above the strike, the put may expire without exercise and the seller keeps the premium. section 7.4.1
- If the share price falls below the strike and the buyer exercises, the seller buys the stock at the agreed lower price. section 7.4.1
- A severe company crisis can make the assigned shares worth far less than the purchase price, producing substantial losses despite the premium. section 7.4.1
A volatile stock
Suppose a volatile stock appears attractive for the long run but expensive today. Selling a put at a lower strike can provide premium income and a possible entry price below the current market. The trade still exposes the seller to a large loss if the company’s value approaches zero. section 7.4.1
