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Cipher suite

As explained in Cyber Threat Hunting

A cipher suite is a defined combination of cryptographic algorithms and parameters selected for a secure communication session.

A cipher suite is a defined combination of cryptographic algorithms and parameters selected during a secure communication session. During TLS setup, the client and server negotiate supported suites, while telemetry can record both the client proposal and the selected suite. section 7.1.7

For network hunting, a client-proposed cipher-suite list can act as a repeatable connection indicator because clients often hardcode the suites they support and propose. section 7.1.6

Use cipher-suite telemetry to investigate repeated or suspicious connections:

  • Inspect sample events and identify ssl_client_cipher_list or ssl_client_cipher_names alongside bytes and application fields. section 7.1.6
  • Group connections by cipher-suite list and total bytes, then compare hosts or destination ranges. section 7.1.7
  • Treat a repeated list as an indicator rather than proof, and corroborate it with traffic volume, endpoint context, and application identity. section 7.1.6 section 7.1.7

Recognizing a repeated beacon pattern

Connections from 10.0.0.4 to 162.125.* repeatedly proposed the same 21-value cipher-suite list and commonly transferred 845 bytes. Comparing those results with 10.0.0.18 showed that the same 845-byte pattern occurred alongside legitimate Dropbox activity, while other byte counts used a shorter list. section 7.1.7

How Cyber Threat Hunting covers it

How deep it goes
Explains TLS negotiation and compares complete lists with byte counts, stopping short of algorithm-level cryptographic analysis.
Examples
Compares cipher-suite lists, byte totals, hosts, destination ranges, and Dropbox-related connections.
What you can do after
Diagnose/debug with it by grouping cipher-suite lists with byte counts to investigate likely beaconing connections.
How it connects
Connects cipher suites to TLS sessions, client behavior, network traffic analysis, and beaconing.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Cyber Threat Hunting. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.