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Containment

As explained in Effective Conversational AI

Containment is the proportion or number of customer interactions completed without human involvement.

A conversational AI system loses containment when users abandon self-service and request a human. Containment measures how many interactions finish without human involvement, making it a practical indicator of cost reduction and business value. section 1.3.3 section 11.0

Treat containment as a user-experience measure, not just a bot score. Confusing questions, excessive turns, weak understanding, or a rigid dialogue can frustrate users into opting out even when the system is close to completing the task. section 8.1.2 section 8.3

A claim lookup that nearly succeeds

After answering several questions, a caller reaches a successful claim lookup. The assistant asks whether to read the details or fax them, and the caller requests an agent. Removing that extra decision and reading the details immediately preserves the completed self-service interaction; the fax option can follow afterward. section 8.1.2

Improve containment by:

  • Finding where opt-outs occur and investigating whether users doubt the system's capability or encounter weak understanding. section 11.7
  • Reducing unnecessary turns, clarifying confusing questions, shortening lengthy messages, and providing the most useful result first. section 1.3.3 section 8.1.2
  • Tracking containment alongside user satisfaction, time to resolution, average handle time, and human touches rather than treating it as the only success measure. section 1.3.3

How Effective Conversational AI covers it

How deep it goes
Explains containment through opt-out diagnosis and a worked claim-flow redesign, stopping short of a formal measurement formula.
Examples
Uses an insurance claim lookup where removing one question prevents an unnecessary request for a representative.
What you can do after
Diagnose opt-outs, simplify dialogue flows, and evaluate whether conversational interactions deliver business value without human assistance.
How it connects
Connects containment with opt-outs, escalation, task completion, average handle time, human touches, time to resolution, and user satisfaction.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Effective Conversational AI. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.