Copyright infringement becomes a practical risk when an LLM reproduces protected material, imitates a creator’s style, or distributes training-derived content without consent. The concern extends beyond creativity: copied proprietary information can compete with the original publisher and reduce its revenue. section 12.2.1
The New York Times v. OpenAI
The New York Times alleges that OpenAI trained chatbots on its intellectual property without consent and that users received word-for-word responses matching paywalled articles. The dispute illustrates competing concerns: copyright liability may constrain AI development, while unrestricted copying may damage journalism and other rights-holder businesses. section 12.2.1

