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DHCP option 43

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

DHCP option 43 is a vendor-specific DHCP option that can supply lightweight access points with a wireless LAN controller address.

DHCP option 43 is a vendor-specific option that supplies lightweight access points (LWAPs) with the IP address of their wireless LAN controller (WLC). Because LWAP addresses are usually leased dynamically, the DHCP server can provide the controller address during management-VLAN address assignment. section 21.1.1

On a multilayer switch acting as the DHCP server, configure option 43 in the management pool used by LWAPs. Option 42 is separate: it supplies an NTP server address, whereas option 43 identifies the WLC. section 21.1.1

Providing the WLC address

For a management network using 192.168.1.0/24, the DHCP pool can provide the switch as the default gateway and 192.168.1.100 as the WLC: `ip dhcp pool Management`, `network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0`, `default-router 192.168.1.1`, and `option 43 ip 192.168.1.100`. section 21.1.1

SW1(config)# ntp master                               #1
SW1(config)# ip dhcp pool Management                  #2
SW1(dhcp-config)# network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0   #2
SW1(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.1.1          #3
SW1(dhcp-config)# option 42 ip 192.168.1.1            #4
SW1(dhcp-config)# option 43 ip 192.168.1.100          #5
SW1(dhcp-config)# ip dhcp pool Internal               #6
SW1(dhcp-config)# network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0      #6
SW1(dhcp-config)# default-router 10.0.0.1             #6
SW1(dhcp-config)# option 42 ip 10.0.0.1               #6
SW1(dhcp-config)# ip dhcp pool Guest                  #7
SW1(dhcp-config)# network 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0      #7
SW1(dhcp-config)# default-router 10.1.0.1             #7
SW1(dhcp-config)# option 42 ip 10.1.0.1               #7
#1 Makes SW1 an NTP server
#2 Creates a pool for the Management VLAN and assigns its IP range
#3 Specifies SW1 as the default gateway
#4 Tells DHCP clients to use SW1 as their NTP server
#5 Tells DHCP clients (AP1) to use WLC1 as their WLC
#6 Configures a pool for the Internal WLAN/VLAN
#7 Configures a pool for the Guest WLAN/VLAN

Browse the complete DHCP configuration showing the management, internal, and guest pools and the placement of option 43. section 21.1.1

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the option’s role and shows its DHCP-pool command, but does not detail vendor-specific encoding or discovery internals.
Examples
Uses a Management DHCP pool that assigns 192.168.1.100 as the WLC address.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with DHCP pools, VLAN management networks, LWAPs, and WLCs.
What you can do after
Operate/configure a Cisco IOS DHCP pool that supplies an LWAP with its WLC address.
How it connects
Connects DHCP option 43 with LWAPs, WLCs, DHCP pools, VLANs, and DHCP option 42.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.