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Dynamic task mapping

As explained in Data Pipelines with Apache Airflow, Second Edition

Dynamic task mapping is an Apache Airflow feature that creates task instances at runtime from iterable input values for a DAG run.

Dynamic task mapping lets an Apache Airflow DAG create task instances at runtime from iterable values produced during a DAG run. It suits pipelines whose workload changes, such as fetching a variable number of daily movie reviews. Instead of processing every review in one task, Airflow can create one mapped instance per review, improving atomicity and enabling independent retries and parallel processing. section 12.1.8 section 12.5

Movie-review processing

A fetch_ratings task requests /reviews/latest and returns the reviews. A mapped print_rating task expands over that output, printing each movie and rating separately. The same pattern can be written with the Taskflow API as print_rating.expand(rating=fetch_ratings()), or wrapped in a mapped TaskGroup when each review needs a small workflow.

How Data Pipelines with Apache Airflow, Second Edition covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the runtime model, partial operator syntax, Taskflow API, TaskGroups, XCom-based outputs, and UI inspection.
Examples
Uses variable movie reviews, integer addition, PythonOperator mappings, Taskflow mappings, mapped TaskGroups, and Airflow grid and graph views.
What it assumes
Assumes basic Airflow DAG and task concepts while demonstrating iterable outputs, XCom-backed relationships, and mapped-task dependencies.
What you can do after
Build it from scratch with PythonOperator, Taskflow decorators, or TaskGroups and inspect the resulting mapped instances in Airflow.
How it connects
Connects dynamic task mapping with XCom, PythonOperator, the Taskflow API, TaskGroups, atomicity, parallelism, and Airflow UI views.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Data Pipelines with Apache Airflow, Second Edition. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.