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Error analysis

As explained in Generative AI in Action

Error analysis is the systematic examination of a model's mistakes to identify their types, causes, and recurring patterns.

Error analysis systematically examines where and why a fine-tuned model underperforms. It reveals recurring mistake patterns and helps direct targeted improvements. section 9.3.2

Categorize model mistakes by type:

  • Semantic errors: misunderstandings of particular query types or intended meaning. section 9.3.2
  • Factual inaccuracies: responses that contain incorrect information. section 9.3.2
  • Language inconsistencies: problems with the quality or consistency of generated language. section 9.3.2

Diagnosing a question-answering model

Reviewing outputs may show that the model repeatedly misunderstands certain queries or generates factual errors. These patterns expose limitations and indicate whether additional data or more sophisticated fine-tuning may be needed. section 9.3.2

How Generative AI in Action covers it

How deep it goes
Examines failure causes and categorizes mistakes as semantic, factual, or linguistic, without specifying a remediation workflow.
Examples
Uses repeated misunderstandings of query types and factual errors as concrete patterns to investigate.
What you can do after
Diagnose/debug with it by identifying recurring failure patterns and selecting additional data or more sophisticated fine-tuning.
How it connects
Connects model evaluation with fine-tuning, task-specific evaluation, additional data, and semantic, factual, and language errors.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Generative AI in Action. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.