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Error-disabled state

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols

An error-disabled state is a Cisco switch-port state in which the port is administratively and operationally disabled because of a detected error or protection violation.

An error-disabled state is a Cisco switch-port condition in which a detected error or protection violation makes the port administratively and operationally disabled. With BPDU Guard, receiving a BPDU on a protected PortFast port triggers this state, preventing another switch from affecting the STP topology. section 14.5.2

Recognize and recover the condition:

  • The port is nonoperational and appears as down/down in show ip interface brief. section 14.5.2
  • Fix the cause first, such as disconnecting an unintended switch from the PortFast/BPDU Guard-enabled port. section 14.5.2
  • Reset the port with shutdown followed by no shutdown. section 14.6

BPDU Guard violation

A port intended for an end host receives a BPDU after another switch is connected. Cisco reports that BPDU Guard is disabling the port and placing it in err-disable state. Do not connect switches to PortFast/BPDU Guard-enabled ports in production. section 14.5.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the trigger, down/down status, corrective sequence, and shutdown/no shutdown recovery procedure.
Examples
Uses Cisco CLI configuration, BPDU Guard error messages, and show ip interface brief status.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with switch ports while defining the PortFast and BPDU Guard relationship through configuration examples.
What you can do after
Diagnose a BPDU Guard shutdown, correct the connection, and restore the port with shutdown and no shutdown.
How it connects
Connects PortFast, BPDU Guard, BPDUs, and Spanning Tree Protocol.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 1 Fundamentals and Protocols. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.