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Formatter

A formatter is a software component that converts or structures data, records, or messages according to a specified representation format.

How 2 Manning books explain it

ASP.NET Core in Action, 3e

A formatter is an ASP.NET Core component that serializes or deserializes HTTP content in a particular representation format.

How it is used
Serializes API models into HTTP responses that clients can consume.
How deep it goes
Explains default format selection, negotiation exceptions, and configuration; does not implement a custom formatter.
Examples
Uses a car-list controller, an XML request that falls back to JSON, and configuration for XML and browser Accept headers.
What you can do after
Operate/configure it with `AddXmlSerializerFormatters()`, `AddNewtonsoftJson()`, or controller options to change supported formats and negotiation behavior.

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Troubleshooting Java, Second Edition

A formatter is a logging component that determines the textual structure of log messages.

How it is used
Shapes log messages before appenders write them to destinations such as the console, files, or databases.
How deep it goes
Defines the formatter’s role and demonstrates a PatternLayout, but does not detail pattern syntax beyond configured fields.
Examples
Uses a Console appender, PatternLayout configuration, and formatted StringDigitExtractor output.
What you can do after
Configure it via Log4j’s PatternLayout to attach consistent metadata before writing messages.

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Related concepts

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