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Forward pass

As explained in Optimization Algorithms: AI techniques for design, planning, and control problems

Forward propagation is the computation that passes inputs through successive neural-network layers to produce an output.

A forward pass, or feedforward step, sends an input through successive neural-network layers to produce an output. Each layer applies weights, biases, and an activation transformation before passing its result onward. section 9.7

Classifying penguins with NumPy

A two-layer network receives four penguin measurements, uses ten hidden units, and produces three class outputs. The forward-pass function evaluates each particle’s parameter vector before PSO compares its loss.

How Optimization Algorithms: AI techniques for design, planning, and control problems covers it

How deep it goes
Explains layer-by-layer computation through activations, logits, probabilities, and loss, but does not detail gradient derivation.
Examples
Uses a NumPy implementation for three-class penguin classification with four input features and ten hidden units.
What it assumes
Assumes basic neural-network terminology while establishing the sequence from inputs and parameters to outputs and loss.
What you can do after
Apply it via NumPy to compute logits, class probabilities, and loss from neural-network parameters.
How it connects
Connects neural networks with weights, biases, activation functions, logits, loss functions, backpropagation, and particle swarm optimization.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Optimization Algorithms: AI techniques for design, planning, and control problems. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.