GCMP protects wireless LAN data for WPA3 by combining AES counter-mode encryption with GMAC integrity protection. It improves on CCMP in security and efficiency for faster 802.11 data rates. section 20.3.3 section 20.5
Key implementation facts:
- Uses AES counter mode for encryption, like CCMP. section 20.3.3
- Supports 128-bit or 256-bit AES keys, whereas CCMP supports 128-bit keys. section 20.3.3
- Uses GMAC as its data-integrity checksum, providing stronger integrity protection than earlier protocols. section 20.3.3 section 20.5
