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Group.id

group.id is a Kafka consumer configuration property that identifies the consumer group whose partition assignments and consumption progress the consumer participates in.

How 2 Manning books explain it

Kafka Streams in Action, Second Edition

group.id is a Kafka consumer configuration identifying the consumer group to which a consumer belongs.

How it is used
Groups consumers into one logical consumer so they can share topic-partition processing.
How deep it goes
Explains group membership, exclusive partition assignments, capacity limits, failures, and rebalancing without detailing configuration code.
Examples
Uses a six-partition topic shared by three consumers and a polling sales consumer processing ProductTransaction records.
What you can do after
Operate/configure consumers to share partitions through a common group ID and anticipate rebalances when membership changes.

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Apache Kafka in Action

group.id is the Kafka consumer configuration property that identifies the consumer group to which a consumer belongs.

How it is used
Identifies which consumers share partition work and offsets while keeping different services’ consumption independent.
How deep it goes
Explains membership, partition assignment, offset continuity and the consequences of reusing an ID; stops short of application configuration code.
Examples
Uses price-change services, console consumers sharing a group ID, and a consumer-group command reporting partition offsets and lag.
What you can do after
Operate/configure a consumer group with `--group`, inspect its offsets and lag, and avoid unintended group ID reuse.

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Related concepts

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