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Inpainting

As explained in Generative AI in Action

Inpainting is the generation or replacement of selected regions within an existing image while preserving or incorporating surrounding visual context.

Inpainting generates or replaces selected regions within an existing image while using surrounding visual context. It supports image correction, enhancement, and controlled editing for enterprise workflows such as e-commerce, entertainment, and healthcare. section 4.0 section 4.5

A practical inpainting workflow typically includes:

  • Start with an existing image and mask the regions to change, such as an unwanted object or a damaged area. section 4.4
  • Provide or infer a prompt describing the intended image. Stable Diffusion web UI can use CLIP to interrogate the image and guess a prompt. section 4.4
  • Adjust inpainting controls, including sampling steps and sampling methods, to refine the result. section 4.4
  • Add words, logos, and other precise elements manually when image models render them unreliably, then use inpainting for surrounding edits. section 4.4.4

Repairing a watercolor image

Upload a generated watercolor painting to Stable Diffusion Inpaint, mask the dog and colored region at the lower left, allow CLIP to infer the prompt, and tune the available inpainting settings before reviewing the final edits. section 4.4

Inpainting is useful when a complete image is mostly correct but specific objects, colors, text, faces, or characters require targeted revision. It complements outpainting, which expands an image beyond its original boundaries. section 4.4.4 section 4.5

How Generative AI in Action covers it

How deep it goes
Explains masking, prompt inference, and sampling controls through a Stable Diffusion workflow, but avoids mathematical model internals.
Examples
Demonstrates masking a dog and colored region in a watercolor painting, then inferring its prompt and refining the edit.
What it assumes
Assumes basic familiarity with generated images and prompts while introducing masking, CLIP prompt inference, and sampling controls.
What you can do after
Apply it via Stable Diffusion’s web interface to mask, prompt, tune, and review localized image edits.
How it connects
Connects inpainting with Stable Diffusion, CLIP, diffusion models, image generation, image variations, and outpainting.

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This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Generative AI in Action. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.