IPv6 address autoconfig is a Cisco IOS interface command that uses NDP router discovery and SLAAC to learn an IPv6 prefix and generate an address. The router sends a Router Solicitation (RS); a neighboring router replies with a Router Advertisement (RA). Cisco IOS combines the learned prefix with a Modified EUI-64 interface identifier. section 21.1.3
Address and default-route learning
On R2, configuring ipv6 address autoconfig on an interface causes R2 to learn the 2001:db8::/64 prefix from R1's RA and generate its interface address. Using ipv6 address autoconfig default also installs a default route whose next hop is R1's link-local address. section 21.1.3
Figure 21.3 R2 uses SLAAC to generate an IPv6 address. (1) Issue the ipv6 address autoconfig command. (2) R2 sends an RS message. (3) R1 responds with an RA message. (4) R2 combines the learned prefix with a Modified EUI-64 interface ID to make its IPv6 address.
The sequence diagram shows the command, RS, RA, and Modified EUI-64 address-generation steps. section 21.1.3
