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KS

As explained in Financial AI in Practice

The maximum difference between two cumulative distributions, often used to measure how well a model separates groups.

The Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic measures the maximum difference between two cumulative distributions. In credit scoring, it indicates how cleanly a model separates good (nondefault) borrowers from bad (default) borrowers. section 4.4.1 section 1.4.2

Use KS alongside related credit-risk metrics, while keeping their roles distinct:

  • KS measures separation between good and bad borrowers. section 4.4.1
  • AUC measures predictive ranking power; PSI flags data drift as applicant populations or economic conditions change. section 4.4.1

How Financial AI in Practice covers it

How deep it goes
Defines KS as a cumulative-distribution separation measure but does not detail a calculation procedure.
Examples
Uses good nondefaulting and bad defaulting borrowers as the groups a credit model should separate.
What you can do after
Evaluate a credit model’s ability to distinguish good borrowers from defaults using a distribution-separation measure.
How it connects
Connects KS with AUC for borrower discrimination and PSI for drift monitoring in credit risk.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Financial AI in Practice. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.