Key rotation periodically replaces cryptographic keys and transitions systems to their replacements. In an Istio service mesh, this concern sits within certificate management: the Istio certificate authority provisions workload identities and signs certificates for microservices. section 4.3.3
Istio’s certificate-authority configurations determine the trust material involved in managed identities:
- Use a self-signed root certificate and key by default to sign microservice certificates. section 4.3.3
- Supply an administrator-managed certificate and key, either with an existing root certificate or a delegated CA signing certificate and key. section 4.3.3
- Treat the CA as a trusted third party that binds identities to public keys through digital certificates. section 4.3.3

