liveBook · Manning

Let!

As explained in F# in Action: A Revised Edition of Get Programming with F#

let! is an F# computation-expression binding form that binds the result of an effectful computation to a name.

let! is an F# computation-expression binding form for effectful results. In an option { } expression, it unwraps Some values, binds them to names, and stops with None when any computation fails. section 9.3

It replaces nested pattern matching and manual option checking with code that follows the successful, or happy-path, flow. The surrounding computation expression handles the effect and boilerplate. section 9.3

Binding several optional values

let myMaybeData = option { let! numberOne = tryParseNumber "1" let! numberTwo = tryParseNumber "2" let! numberThree = tryParseNumber "3" return calc numberOne numberTwo numberThree } Each tryParseNumber result is unwrapped only when it is Some. A None immediately returns None from the entire computation expression. section 9.3

The same pattern extends beyond options. Computation expressions can use let! with other effects, while do!, and!, and return! support unit effects, combined values, and direct effectful returns. Result expressions similarly unwrap Ok values and propagate Error values. section 15.4.4 section 9.3

How F# in Action: A Revised Edition of Get Programming with F# covers it

How deep it goes
Explains successful unwrapping and early failure propagation, but defers computation-expression implementation details.
Examples
Demonstrates parsing three optional numbers, calculating with them, and sequencing two division operations.
What it assumes
Assumes basic F# functions and option or result values while teaching their unwrapping and propagation through computation expressions.
What you can do after
Apply it via option and result computation expressions to write concise sequential code for effectful operations.
How it connects
Connects let! with computation expressions, option, result, pattern matching, and bind pipelines.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of F# in Action: A Revised Edition of Get Programming with F#. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.