When forecasting demand, a local model answers a narrow question: what can this product’s own history tell us about its future? section 15.1.1
A local model is fitted independently to each product or individual series. Forecasting product A therefore uses product A’s historical data alone, without learning from other products. section 15.1.1
This creates a clear trade-off:
- More history for the same product can improve the model’s ability to assess patterns such as monthly seasonality. section 15.1.1
- Adding other products does not transfer their learned insights to the local model. section 15.1.1
Product A and product B
A local model forecasting product A examines product A’s past demand. A global model instead learns from all products, potentially recognizing relationships such as promotions increasing demand. section 15.1.1
