A maturity date is the date when a debt instrument becomes due and its issuer repays the principal. A bondholder can wait for repayment or sell the bond earlier at a market price that may create a gain or loss. section 1.2.2
Use the maturity date to assess a bond’s repayment horizon alongside:
- Time to maturity, which can range from months to decades. section 5.2
- Coupon payments and payment modalities, which determine interim cash flows. section 5.2
- Issuer risk and yield, because repayment depends on the borrower’s ability to meet its obligations. section 1.2.2
Plain vanilla bond
A plain vanilla bond combines fixed coupon payment intervals with a set maturity date. At maturity, the lender receives the principal, subject to the borrower meeting its obligation. section 5.2
Figure 5.3 A plain vanilla bond
Inspect the plain vanilla bond diagram to connect periodic coupon payments with the final principal repayment at maturity. section 5.2
