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Mutation operator

A mutation operator modifies one or more components of a candidate solution to introduce variation during an optimization or evolutionary search.

How 2 Manning books explain it

Evolutionary Deep Learning: Genetic algorithms and neural networks

A mutation operator alters one or more components of an individual's encoded solution to introduce variation in an evolutionary algorithm.

How it is used
Introduces variation after crossover so genetic algorithms can evolve offspring beyond inherited traits.
How deep it goes
Implements bit flips and bounded trait changes, then develops layer-aware custom operators with validation for neural encodings.
Examples
Uses binary One Max populations, numeric cell traits, CNN layer blocks, and autoencoder convolution, upconvolution, and dropout layers.
What you can do after
Build it from scratch by applying rate-controlled mutations to binary, numeric, and custom layer-based encodings.

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Building LLM Applications with DSPy

Mutation is an optimization operation that modifies a candidate solution to produce another candidate.

How it is used
Optimizes prompt instructions by generating and evaluating modified candidate prompts within a genetic-algorithm search.
How deep it goes
Defines prompt mutation and describes candidate selection and evaluation, without detailing how prompt changes are generated.
Examples
Shows prompts mutated by changing wording, instructions, or demonstrations, including Prompt 3 mutated from Prompt 2.
What you can do after
Understand how modified prompt candidates are evaluated and selected during optimization.

Read how Building LLM Applications with DSPy explains mutation operator →

Related concepts

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