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Non-personally identifiable information

As explained in First-Party Data Activation

Non-personally identifiable information is information that does not directly identify an individual but may become identifying when combined with other data.

Non-personally identifiable information (non-PII) does not directly identify an individual, but combining it with other data can make a person identifiable. Treating it as automatically anonymous creates privacy, security, and compliance risk. section 2.3.1

Handle non-PII with the same disciplined mindset applied to other sensitive data: assess how it was sourced, evaluate whether it could be relinked, and protect it throughout collection, storage, and use. section 2.3.1

A seemingly harmless data source

Industry benchmarks or ad-spend trends may appear non-identifying on their own. Combined with other datasets, however, such information can contribute to identifying individuals, so providers require privacy-policy review, security checks, contracts, and ongoing monitoring. section 2.3.1

How First-Party Data Activation covers it

How deep it goes
Defines non-PII and explains combination and relinking risks, but does not specify technical anonymization methods.
Examples
Uses industry benchmarks and ad-spend trends to illustrate external data requiring provider review and monitoring.
What it assumes
Distinguishes direct identifiers such as names and emails from information that becomes identifying through combination.
What you can do after
Operate data sourcing with provider vetting, contractual safeguards, monitoring, and protection against misuse or non-compliance.
How it connects
Connects non-PII with personally identifiable information, consent management, data governance, and privacy compliance.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of First-Party Data Activation. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.