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Parameter annotation

As explained in Software Testing with Generative AI

A LangChain4j annotation that supplies natural-language context for a tool method parameter so a language model can extract its value from a prompt.

Parameter annotation uses LangChain4j’s @P annotation to give a tool method parameter natural-language context. The language model matches that description to a prompt, extracts a value, and passes it to the method. section 9.2.1

Extracting a room count

A tool can declare createRooms(@P("Amount of room records to create") int count). Given “Can you create me 4 rooms,” the model selects the room-creation tool and supplies 4 as count. section 9.2.1

public class DataAssistantTools {
 
    @Tool("Create room records")
    public void createRooms(@P("Amount of room records to create")
    ➥int count) {
        System.out.println("You want me to create " + count + "
        ➥rooms.");
    }
 
    @Tool("Create booking records")
    public void createBookings(@P("Amount of booking records to
    ➥create") int count) {
        System.out.println("You want me to create " + count + "
        ➥bookings.");
    }
 
    @Tool("Show results of database")
    public void displayDatabase() {
        System.out.println("I'll then share current database
        ➥details");
    }
 
}

Inspect the Java tool definitions showing @P descriptions for room and booking counts alongside @Tool descriptions. section 9.2.1

Descriptions improve relevance matching but do not make model decisions transparent; failures can be difficult to diagnose because LLM decision-making is opaque. section 9.4

How Software Testing with Generative AI covers it

How deep it goes
Explains annotation syntax and prompt-to-parameter extraction, but stops short of implementation internals or debugging procedures.
Examples
Demonstrates extracting the value 4 for a room-creation method from a natural-language request.
What you can do after
Apply it via LangChain4j to expose prompt-derived values as parameters of tool methods.
How it connects
Connects parameter extraction to tool annotations, function calling, and AI agents.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Software Testing with Generative AI. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.