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Pending state

A pending state is a lifecycle condition in which an operation or process has not yet produced a final outcome.

How 3 Manning books explain it

Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja, Second Edition

The promise state in which the final outcome has not yet been determined.

How it is used
Marks a promise whose asynchronous result is not yet known.
How deep it goes
Defines the state transitions to fulfillment or rejection and notes that settled promises cannot switch states.
Examples
Uses a 500-millisecond timeout to delay resolving a promise with “Hattori.”
What you can do after
Understand how pending differs from fulfilled and rejected promise states.

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Acing the Certified Kubernetes Administrator Exam, Second Edition

A pending state is a Kubernetes pod phase in which the pod has been accepted but is not yet running, commonly because it has not been scheduled.

How it is used
Uses pending pods as an operational signal for investigating scheduling and control-plane failures.
How deep it goes
Explains scheduler-focused diagnosis with kubectl logs, kubectl describe, events, and static-pod manifests.
Examples
Uses an nginx Deployment whose original replica runs while two replicas remain Pending after scaling.
What you can do after
Diagnose unscheduled pods with kubectl describe, kubectl logs, pod events, and control-plane manifest inspection.

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Rust Servers, Services, and Apps

Poll::Pending is a Rust polling result indicating that an asynchronous computation is not yet ready to produce its output.

How it is used
Signals to an async executor that a polled computation is not ready, allowing other tasks to run.
How deep it goes
Defines the result and traces it through a custom timer future, a Waker, and executor rescheduling.
Examples
Uses an expiration timer and a second task to demonstrate pending work and later completion.
What you can do after
Build a custom timer future that returns pending until expiration and wakes its executor task.

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Related concepts

These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.