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Phantom deployment

As explained in How Large Language Models Work

A deployment approach in which a system operates alongside an existing process so its outputs can be evaluated without controlling live outcomes.

A phantom deployment runs a new AI system beside the existing process while people continue using the established outcomes. The system’s outputs are recorded but ignored for live decisions, allowing comparison without exposing users to its errors. section 8.1

Use the parallel run to:

  • Compare new and current outputs over weeks or months. section 8.1
  • Find discrepancies, correct problems, and check whether performance degrades over time. section 8.1
  • Assess error costs, customer reactions, and safety before replacing an existing function. section 8.1

Customer support chatbot

A company can run an LLM chatbot alongside existing support channels, compare its answers with established responses, and delay replacement until reliability and customer effects are understood. section 8.1

Figure 8.1 When looking at the process diagram, it would seem like replacing FAQs, email tickets, and support numbers could be simplified and streamlined with an LLM-based chatbot. However, the folly of this view is that the process is incomplete. The potential errors and remediation processes required to ensure an LLM will perform accurately are hidden and create more complexity.
figure

Use the process diagram to notice that apparent chatbot simplification hides error handling and remediation work. section 8.1

How How Large Language Models Work covers it

How deep it goes
Explains the setup, observation period, comparisons, remediation, and degradation checks, but does not specify implementation details.
Examples
Uses customer support and chatbot responses as the main deployment scenario.
What it assumes
Assumes an existing process and a proposed AI system whose outputs can be observed without controlling live outcomes.
What you can do after
Evaluate an AI system’s discrepancies, risks, customer effects, and changing performance before live replacement.
How it connects
Connects trial deployment with machine learning systems, LLM chatbots, error costs, and adversarial risk assessment.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of How Large Language Models Work. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.