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Polarized question

As explained in Collaborative Software Design: How to facilitate domain modeling decisions

A polarized question is a question that explicitly frames two opposing but interdependent positions within a polarity.

A polarized question frames two opposing but interdependent positions so a group can notice and discuss the polarity affecting its work. Use it during check-ins or sensemaking after clarifying the session outcome and agenda. section 10.3.2 section 10.5

Use the technique to:

  • Validate with the group whether the tension is a polarity rather than a problem that can simply be solved. section 10.5
  • Ask whether visualizing the polarity would add value before spending time exploring it. section 10.5
  • Connect the competing needs in a proposal when the polarity is obstructing the session’s goal. section 10.5
  • Invite listening and different perspectives rather than letting disagreement harden into reactive positions. section 10.5

Deep versus Wide

During BigScreen’s value chain mapping for the “Anytime, Anywhere” campaign, some participants wanted to explore users’ core needs more deeply while others wanted to keep the map broad and identify team-owned streamlets. Framing Deep versus Wide as a polarity helped make the tension discussable while preserving the group’s choice about where to focus. section 10.3.2

Figure 10.11 Conversation on four feet starts with Step 1, in which one participant gives out a statement. Then, the group moves to Step 2, where either they agree and stand with the person giving the statement, or they disagree. At that point, the facilitator turns to someone disagreeing to give another statement. Eventually, you can see the group polarize.

Trace how a facilitator elicits a statement, gathers agreement or disagreement, and makes polarization visible through movement and contrasting perspectives. section 10.5

How Collaborative Software Design: How to facilitate domain modeling decisions covers it

How deep it goes
Connects the technique to validation, visualization, proposals, and listening practice without detailing question construction.
Examples
Uses Deep versus Wide during BigScreen value chain mapping and illustrates polarization through conversation on four feet.
What it assumes
Assumes facilitators can clarify outcomes and agendas while teaching them to distinguish solvable problems from polarities.
What you can do after
Apply it in check-ins or sensemaking to help groups recognize and discuss a polarity affecting their work.
How it connects
Connects polarity management with check-ins, sensemaking, proposals, climate reports, and conversation on four feet.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Collaborative Software Design: How to facilitate domain modeling decisions. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.