Polynomial mutation creates real-valued offspring near a parent by sampling from a polynomially shaped probability distribution. Its distribution index, η, controls the balance between exploitation and exploration: higher values keep offspring closer, while lower values spread them farther through the search space. section 8.2.2
Use the distribution index to tune the mutation behavior:
- Choose a higher η when preserving parent solutions and making smaller changes is preferred. section 8.2.2
- Choose a lower η when broader exploration of the real-valued search space is useful. section 8.2.2
Curve fitting
A real-valued genetic algorithm can search for coefficients a, b, c, and d in y = ax³ + bx² + cx + d. Polynomial mutation perturbs coefficient vectors while mean squared error evaluates the resulting fit. section 8.2.2
