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Power budget

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

A power budget is the total electrical power available for allocation by a network device to connected powered devices.

A power budget is the total electrical power a switch can allocate to connected powered devices (PDs). The switch tracks available, used, and remaining power so PoE devices such as IP phones and wireless access points receive appropriate power. section 10.1.2

Manage the budget through port allocation and protection features:

  • Use the default auto mode to allocate only the power each device needs; use static to reserve a specified amount even when no PD is connected, or never to disable PoE. section 10.1.2
  • Use CDP and LLDP to communicate PoE requirements and help prevent devices from drawing excessive power. section 10.1.2
  • Enable power inline police when excess draw must be contained; exceeding cutoff power places the port into error-disabled state. section 10.1.2
SW1# show power inline
Available:124.0(w)  Used:30.8(w)  Remaining:93.2(w)                 #1
Interface Admin  Oper   Power   Device              Class Max
                        (Watts)                            
--------- ------ ---------- ------- ------------------- ----- ----
Fa0/1     auto   on      15.4    AIR-CAP3502I-E-K9   3     15.4     #2
Fa0/2     auto   on      15.4    AIR-CAP3502E-E-K9   3     15.4     #2
Fa0/3     auto   off      0.0    n/a                 n/a   15.4 
. . .
#1 Information about the available power budget
#2 The two PDs are class 3, meaning the switch allocates 15.4 watts each.

Use the annotated show power inline output to verify the available, used, and remaining budget, along with each port’s allocated watts and device class. section 10.1.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Explains auto and static allocation, CLI verification, discovery assistance, and policing, without detailing PoE electrical internals.
Examples
Uses show power inline output to display 124.0 watts available, 30.8 used, and 93.2 remaining.
What you can do after
Operate/configure it by selecting allocation modes, verifying budget usage, and enabling power policing.
How it connects
Connects power budget to PoE, powered devices, device classes, CDP, LLDP, and power policing.

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.