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Power policing

As explained in Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security

Power policing is a PoE protection technique that places a port into an error-disabled state when its powered device draws more than the configured cutoff power.

Power policing protects a PoE switch from a powered device (PD) that draws more than its configured cutoff. When the limit is exceeded, the switch error-disables the port, stopping data and power transmission and generating a Syslog message. section 10.1.2

Configure and recover the feature as follows:

  • Enter interface configuration mode and enable policing with power inline police. section 10.1.2
  • Verify administrative state, operational state, cutoff power, and operating power with show power inline police. section 10.1.2 section 10.7
  • Before recovery, disconnect the device that caused the excess draw; then use shutdown followed by no shutdown. section 10.1.2

Enable and verify policing

SW1(config)# interface range f0/1-2 SW1(config-if-range)# power inline police SW1(config-if-range)# do show power inline police Fa0/1 auto On errdisable ok 15.4 8.5 Fa0/2 auto On errdisable ok 15.4 8.5 The output shows policing enabled administratively, normal operation currently reported, a 15.4-watt cutoff, and 8.5 watts of operating power. section 10.1.2

SW1(config)# interface range f0/1-2
SW1(config-if-range)# power inline police                         #1
SW1(config-if-range)# do show power inline police
Available:124.0(w)  Used:30.8(w)  Remaining:93.2(w)
Interface Admin  Oper    Admin      Oper     Cutoff Oper  
          State  State   Police     Police   Power  Power 
--------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ------ -----    #2
Fa0/1     auto   On      errdisable ok       15.4   8.5           #2
Fa0/2     auto   On      errdisable ok       15.4   8.5    
. . .
#1 Enables power policing
#2 The cutoff power is 15.4 watts.

Inspect the annotated Cisco IOS configuration and verification listing for power policing. section 10.1.2

How Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security covers it

How deep it goes
Defines the trigger, error-disabled result, Syslog behavior, configuration command, verification command, and recovery steps.
Examples
Uses a Cisco IOS interface range and show power inline police output showing 15.4-watt cutoffs and 8.5-watt operating power.
What it assumes
Assumes familiarity with PoE ports, powered devices, switch interfaces, and Cisco IOS configuration modes.
What you can do after
Operate and troubleshoot PoE policing through Cisco IOS configuration, verification, and error-disabled-port recovery.
How it connects
Connects PoE, powered devices, Power Sourcing Equipment, CDP, LLDP, and error-disabled ports.

Related concepts

This explainer was generated by Manning's knowledge graph from the text of Acing the CCNA Exam: Volume 2 Advanced Networking and Security. The section links point to the parts of the book it draws on.