Property graph
A property graph is a graph data model in which nodes and the edges connecting them can have labels and key-value properties.
Graph Algorithms for Data Science
A property graph is a graph model in which nodes and relationships can carry properties and relationships connect nodes rather than other relationships.
- How it is used
- Frames graph modeling as the first step toward querying, descriptive analytics, inferred networks, and graph machine learning.
- How deep it goes
- Defines LPG components, direction, properties, notation, and modeling choices, then stops short of comparing graph models.
- Examples
- Uses people, organizations, friendship, employment, fraud, class hierarchies, and Twitter follower, tweet, and retweet networks.
- What you can do after
- Build it from scratch by translating a domain into labeled nodes, typed relationships, properties, and Cypher representations.
Read how Graph Algorithms for Data Science explains property graph →
Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action
A labeled property graph is a graph data model in which nodes and edges have labels and properties and represent relationships.
- How it is used
- Supports knowledge graphs requiring property-rich representations, efficient traversal, path analysis, and relationship-specific metadata.
- How deep it goes
- Defines nodes, edges, properties, traversal, and RDF contrasts, but stops short of RDF’s advanced semantic capabilities.
- Examples
- Uses a disease–phenotype annotation whose edge stores source, author, and creation date, queried with Cypher.
- What you can do after
- Apply it via Cypher to model entities, attach edge provenance, and retrieve relationship properties through graph patterns.
Read how Knowledge Graphs and LLMs in Action explains property graph →
Related concepts
- graphkind of · A graph is a mathematical structure consisting of vertices connected by edges that represent relationships or connections.
- Cypherused by · Cypher is a declarative graph query language for expressing patterns and retrieving, creating, or modifying property-graph data.
- RDFalternative to · RDF, or Resource Description Framework, is a W3C standard data model for representing information about resources and their relationships as subject-predicate-object triples.
- knowledge graphused by · A knowledge graph is a graph-structured representation of entities and their semantically meaningful relationships, often including associated attributes or facts.
- graph databaseuses · A graph database is a database system that represents data as entities and their relationships, typically using nodes and edges, and supports queries over that structure.
These guides are generated from the text of Manning books by Manning's knowledge graph and link to the sections they draw on. The full books are available on liveBook and at manning.com.

