An interval, or range, is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset. It describes the dataset’s entire width. section 4.1.1 section 4.1.2
Use the range as one part of a broader descriptive summary:
- Pair it with the median and interquartile range when a dataset has no meaningful center. section 4.1.2
- Compare it with measures such as the mean, median, standard deviation, and interquartile range, since each highlights different dataset properties. section 4.1.2
- Check the dataset’s shape and assumptions before reporting the range or using it to characterize the data. section 4.1.2
Figure 4.12 The range depicts the entire width of the dataset.
The figure depicts the range as the full horizontal width covered by the dataset. section 4.1.1






