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Root certificate

As explained in Google Anthos in Action

A root certificate is a self-signed certificate that anchors a certificate authority trust chain.

A root certificate is a self-signed certificate that anchors a certificate authority trust chain. In an Istio service mesh, it establishes the trust basis for workload identities and certificates used in service-to-service communication. section 4.3.3

Istio supports several certificate-authority deployment choices:

  • Use the default CA-generated self-signed root certificate and key to sign microservice certificates. section 4.3.3
  • Provide an administrator-specified certificate and key for CA signing. section 4.3.3
  • Configure an existing organizational root certificate or delegated CA signing certificate and key, a common enterprise arrangement. section 4.3.3
  • Keep root signing responsibility centralized or delegate certificate signing to a subordinate CA. section 4.3.3

How Google Anthos in Action covers it

How deep it goes
Explains self-signing, CA delegation, and three Istio configuration choices without detailing certificate issuance internals.
Examples
Uses Istio’s default self-signed CA and an enterprise CA configured with an existing root or delegated signing certificate.
What you can do after
Configure Istio certificate management with generated, administrator-specified, or delegated organizational signing material.
How it connects
Connects certificate authorities with delegated CAs, digital certificates, workload identity, peer authentication, and authorization.

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